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A Live Attenuated Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Is Immunogenic and Efficacious in Golden Syrian Hamsters

Identifieur interne : 003524 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003523; suivant : 003525

A Live Attenuated Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Is Immunogenic and Efficacious in Golden Syrian Hamsters

Auteurs : Elaine W. Lamirande [États-Unis] ; Marta L. Dediego [Espagne] ; Anjeanette Roberts [États-Unis] ; Jadon P. Jackson [États-Unis] ; Enrique Alvarez [Espagne] ; Tim Sheahan [États-Unis] ; Wun-Ju Shieh [États-Unis] ; Sherif R. Zaki [États-Unis] ; Ralph Baric [États-Unis] ; Luis Enjuanes [Espagne] ; Kanta Subbarao [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:08-0363001

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The immunogenicity and protective efficacy of a live attenuated vaccine consisting of a recombinant severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus lacking the E gene (rSARS-CoV-AE) were studied using hamsters. Hamsters immunized with rSARS-CoV-AE developed high serum-neutralizing antibody titers and were protected from replication of homologous (SARS-CoV Urbani) and heterologous (GD03) SARS-CoV in the upper and lower respiratory tract. rSARS-CoV-AE-immunized hamsters remained active following wild-type virus challenge, while mock-immunized hamsters displayed decreased activity. Despite being attenuated in replication in the respiratory tract, rSARS-CoV-AE is an immunogenic and efficacious vaccine in hamsters.


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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